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Occupied Palestinian Territories

Project country

Introduction

Luxembourg’s development aid to the Occupied Palestinian Territories is mainly routed via the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) and Palestinian civil society, which play a major role in the development and promotion of the various primary sectors (health, agriculture, etc.) and other sectors.

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In 2019, Luxembourg continued to support the multiannual partnership agreements concluded in 2017 with, respectively, the Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committee (PARC) in the agriculture and sustainable development sector, the Palestinian Medical Relief Society (PMRS) in the sector of reproductive health for women and the Coalition for Accountability and Integrity (AMAN) in the transparency and inclusive governance sector. In addition, a new agreement with the Teacher Creativity Center (TCC) NGO was signed, covering a three-year period (2019-2022). The TCC NGO operates in the training sector, providing psycho-social support to teachers in Palestinian schools.

In terms of support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Luxembourg signed a new multiannual agreement with a budget of EUR 4,000,000 per year for four years in 2019. This support is in addition to the agreement concluded by Luxembourg and the UNRWA in 2018 for the financing of the Health in Gaza project (2018-2020) with a budget of EUR 1,000,000 per year, bringing the total annual contribution to the agency to EUR 5,000,000.

Luxembourg has also allocated a contribution of EUR 1,150,000 to the project to construct a desalination plant in Gaza. Financial support for this project is channelled via the Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership (FEMIP) managed by the European Investment Bank (EIB).

Through humanitarian aid, Luxembourg supports the operations of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the West Bank Consortium project (co-financed with DG ECHO, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, the United Kingdom and Sweden). This strategic partnership aims to prevent the forcible transfer of vulnerable Palestinians to the West Bank and East Jerusalem through a humanitarian response based on protection.

Highlighted project

Women are the Fabric

Supported by Luxembourg since 2012, the Women are the Fabric programme is in its second phase of implementation. The programme consists mainly of offering high-quality and low-cost reproductive health services to Palestinian women in the West Bank and Gaza without any distinction based on socio-economic background, age or religion.

Specifically, the programme seeks to: (1) improve access to full, high-quality reproductive health services, making them easily accessible at a low cost through permanent and mobile clinics; (2) promote sexual health among different age groups and communities in order to spread better awareness of reproductive health and women's rights; (3) provide mental health treatment and psycho-social support; (4) manage cases of gender-based violence: psychological, legal and social support and facilitating economic independence; (5) deliver awareness-raising services and treat or refer in cases of cardiovascular disease and cancer; (6) build capacity among communities and professionals in terms of reproductive health.

Priority areas of intervention

  • Good health and well-being
  • Quality education
  • Clean water and sanitation
  • Peace, justice and strong institutions

Development of PDA

Reference data

  • Population: 4,981,420
  • Human Development Index (HDI): 119/189
  • Life expectancy: 72 for men and 75 for women
  • Indicative Cooperation Programme: project country

Key achievements 2019

  • In 2019, Luxembourg joined other donors, including the EU, to support the construction of a desalination plant in Gaza.
  • Luxembourg renewed its support for the Palestinian NGO Teacher Creativity Center for a psycho-social support project in schools in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza.

Sector breakdown

2019